There is no one temperature that tells us when every dog will feel the cold. 

Every dog is different, and how comfortable they are in cold weather depends on a combination of factors.

Breed 

Some breeds are naturally better equipped for cold weather than others. Sighthounds and other breeds with little body fat and a fine coat can feel the cold considerably sooner than dogs bred with a dense, insulating coat. 

Coat 

A thick or double coat provides natural insulation, while a short, fine or sparse coat offers much less protection from cold, wind and wet weather. A wet coat can also make it harder for a dog to stay warm. 

Build 

A dog's size, body shape and amount of body fat influence how quickly they lose body heat. Smaller, slim dogs and those with less insulation can be more vulnerable to the cold. If your dog is close to the ground it will feel more cold than a longer legged dog.

Age 

Puppies are still developing their ability to regulate body temperature, while older dogs can be less able to maintain warmth. Ageing can also bring conditions such as arthritis, which may become more uncomfortable in colder weather. 

Health 

A dog's general health can affect how well they cope with cold temperatures. Dogs with existing health conditions, reduced mobility or a lower body condition may need additional consideration in cold weather. 

Most importantly, know your dog. 

Watch their behaviour and comfort levels rather than relying on the thermometer alone. If your dog appears cold, uncomfortable or reluctant to continue, it's time to head home and warm them up.

Click here to download Your Dog Resource

Dogs do not all respond to cold weather in the same way. Learning to recognise early signs can help you act before your dog becomes genuinely uncomfortable. 

Physical signs 

You may notice shivering, lifting or holding paws off the ground, a tense or hunched posture, curling up, cold ears or paws, slowing down, or seeking warmth. A tucked tail with raised fur near the top is a tell tale sign.

Reluctance to go out 

A dog who normally enjoys going outside but suddenly stops at the door, turns back, refuses to walk or repeatedly tries to head home may be telling you the conditions are uncomfortable. 

Body language 

Look for a tucked or lowered posture, tail held close to the body, hunching, seeking shelter, staying close to you, repeatedly lifting paws or becoming unusually quiet or withdrawn. 

Know what is normal 

Understanding your dog's normal behaviour makes changes easier to recognise. 

When cold becomes a health concern 

More serious signs can include marked weakness, confusion, loss of coordination, pale or greyish gums, abnormal breathing, collapse or loss of consciousness. If you are concerned about hypothermia, move your dog somewhere warm, warm them gradually and contact your vet immediately. 

Your dog can't tell you they are cold — but they can show you.

Click here to download How to tell if your dog is cold Resource

Cold weather can affect more than your dog's comfort. For some dogs, colder temperatures can aggravate existing health conditions, while winter and the festive season bring their own hazards. 

Joint Pain 

Cold weather may make stiffness and discomfort more noticeable in dogs with arthritis or mobility problems. Keep them warm, comfortable and gently active, and get in touch with your vet if you see changes in mobility or signs of pain.. 

Hypothermia 

Hypothermia occurs when a dog's body temperature falls too low. Puppies, older dogs, smaller dogs and those with little or no fur can be particularly vulnerable in very cold conditions. Shivering, weakness, confusion, loss of coordination or collapse can be signs of serious cold exposure. Contact your vet immediately if you are concerned. 

Health & immunity 

Some dogs are less able to cope with cold because of age, illness or reduced resilience. Watch for changes in appetite, energy, mobility or general behaviour and seek veterinary advice when something does not seem right. 

Seasonal hazards 

Winter also brings hazards unrelated to temperature. 

Fireworks 

Fireworks can cause fear and stress. Trembling, pacing, hiding, panting, whining or attempts to escape are possible signs. Provide a safe, quiet space and speak to your vet if your dog is severely distressed. There are some special designed snoods which help with anxiety by reducing noise.

Salt & grit 

Road salt and grit can irritate paws and can be harmful if swallowed. Wipe or wash paws after winter walks and prevent your dog licking residue from their feet. 

Antifreeze 

Antifreeze containing ethylene glycol is highly toxic. If you suspect ingestion, contact your vet immediately and do not wait for symptoms. 

Seasonal & Festive hazards 

Chocolate, products containing xylitol, and foods containing raisins, sultanas or currants can be dangerous. Decorations, ribbon, wrapping materials, small toys and batteries can cause choking, blockage or serious injury if swallowed. Keep them safely out of reach. 

Winter is a time we want to light our candles and fill our home with beautiful scents, but these too can be hazardous.

Toxic essential oils : Honey and Me, driven by their love of their toy poodle Honey set out to create beautiful Dog friendly home scents.

Brand owner Liz shares an insight into essential oils, "there are some scents that are a complete no-go for dogs as they can be toxic. Unfortunately, many of these scents are used in candles and diffusers and scent-lovers may be
unaware of the harm they're causing"

To read more from Honey and Me about signs of toxicology in dogs click here

Editorial note: This is an external article shared for additional information and perspective.

Changes in behaviour 

Winter and Christmas can alter routine, activity and stimulation. Withdrawal, loss of interest, changes in appetite or unusual behaviour should not simply be dismissed as the winter blues; persistent changes should be discussed with your vet. 

Be prepared 

If you think your dog has eaten something potentially poisonous, contact your vet immediately.

Click here to download Health and Wellbeing Resource

Exercise cold weather should not mean stopping exercise altogether. Dogs still need movement, fresh air and mental stimulation, but how, when and for how long may need to change according to the individual dog and conditions. If the weather really stops you exercising out doors, indoor enrichment games provide mental stimulation, there are lots of enrichment games and equipment on the market but equally you can get inventive, cardboard tubes, boxes and treats are a favourite here.

Shorter, more frequent walks 

These can be sensible in particularly cold or unpleasant weather, especially for dogs who feel the cold, older dogs or those with health or mobility concerns. 

Winter hazards 

Snow can conceal hazards and ice can cause slips and injuries. Never assume frozen water will support your dog. Keep dogs away from frozen ponds, lakes and other water. 

Dark mornings & evenings 

Use well-lit routes where possible and consider reflective or LED rechargeable equipment so both you and your dog can be seen. 

Protection from the cold 

Your dog may benefit from additional protection. Breed, coat, build, age, health, activity and acclimatisation all matter. Clothing should fit properly, allow unrestricted movement and never interfere with normal behaviour. Breed specific clothing is readily available,standard sizing or made to measure. Do not forget to  check out the middle aisle in your local supermarket which can offer budget friendly options.  

Footwear 

Some dogs may benefit from protective footwear in snow, ice or heavily gritted areas. Introduce boots gradually, fit them correctly and check paws afterwards. Always pick a company who is happy to exchange if the fit is not quite right 

Enrichment 

When outdoor exercise is limited, use sniffing games, food puzzles, training, hide and seek and gentle indoor games to provide mental stimulation. 

Nutrition 

There is no single winter diet every dog needs. If activity falls, energy needs may also fall; monitor body condition and adjust food appropriately. Dogs spending significant time outdoors or working may have different energy requirements. 

Making food appealing 

Some dogs may eat more readily when their usual food is made more aromatic. Adding water or a small amount of plain, dog-safe bone broth can help, or use interesting food toppers. Feeding little and often may suit some dogs, but feeding patterns should be individual. 

Hydration 

Fresh drinking water should always be available. If a dog is reluctant to drink, adding water to food may help. Bone broth powder for dogs is a useful store cupboard standby and is readily available.Choose ceramic or stainless steel bowls and consider popping more than one bowl down.. 

Supplements 

Supplements are not automatically necessary because the weather is colder. If considering supplements for joints, coat or general wellbeing, discuss them with your vet, particularly if your dog has a health condition or takes medication.

Winter Supplements — Nature’s Pets, an independent business born from the passion for canine wellness and first-hand experience.
Nutrition and general health are also part of caring for our dogs through the colder months.
Nature’s Pets have shared their thoughts on winter supplementation and echinacea in their article
The Top Winter Supplement for Your Furry Friend.
“Our absolute go-to supplement during this time is CSJ's Resist, which is 100%
Echinacea.”
Nature’s Pets also explain why echinacea is their choice during the winter months.
Read the full article on Nature’s Pets
The Top Winter Supplement for Your Furry Friend
Published 4 December 2025

Read more from Natures Pets here

Editorial note: This is an external article shared for additional information and perspective. Supplement use should be considered on an individual basis, and if your dog is on medication speak to your vet.

Click here to download Exercise and Diet Resource

Cold weather comfort is about helping your dog stay warm, dry and comfortable outside and at home,

Outdoor clothing 

Some dogs benefit from additional protection, particularly those with fine or short coats, little body fat, older dogs, puppies or certain health conditions. Clothing should suit the weather, fit correctly and allow free movement. 

Keep them clean and dry 

Wet fur loses insulating ability. Dry your dog thoroughly after being outside, paying attention to the chest, tummy, legs and paws. 

Paws and ice balls 

Long-haired dogs can develop painful ice balls between the pads and toes. Keeping hair around the pads neatly trimmed can help reduce this. Always check paws after walks. 

Indoor comfort 

A warm, comfortable bed in a draught-free area can help.Put your dog's bed on a rug as extra insulation and consider an elevated bed. Extra blankets may benefit dogs who feel the cold. Dogs should be able to move away from heat sources if they become too warm.  

Indoor clothing 

A lightweight, breathable layer may suit some naturally lean or fine-coated dogs. It should never replace a suitable indoor environment, and the dog must be able to move freely and remain comfortable. Wearing clothing 24 hours a day is not necessarily good practice, and dogs should never be left alone with clothing on. 

Retain heat 

Closing doors and reducing draughts can help retain warmth. Consider where your dog rests and avoid cold, draughty areas. 

Hydration 

Keep fresh water available and check it regularly. If a dog is reluctant to drink, adding water to food or bone broth to their water, some dogs can be persuaded to drink with tepid water.

Click here to download Cold Weather Comfort Resource

When do we put our Cold Weather Welfare Plan into action? At 7°C, start thinking about putting your dog's cold weather comfort action plan into play. Dogs are individuals. Their tolerance depends on breed, coat, build, age, health, activity levels and the conditions around them. Think of 7°C as a prompt to pause and consider your dog, rather than a fixed rule for every dog. Know your dog, learn the signs.

The 7° checklist 

Breed: Is your dog naturally more susceptible to the cold? 

Coat & Build: Do they have a fine or short coat, little body fat or a naturally lean build? Age & Health: Are they a puppy, older dog, or living with a health or mobility condition? Exercise: Is it cold, wet, windy or icy? Would shorter, more frequent walks be more comfortable? Outdoor Care: Do they need additional protection, and are their paws protected from salt, grit, ice or snow? Indoor Care: Do they have a warm, draught-free place to rest, suitable bedding and access to fresh water? 

Watch Your Dog: What is your dog telling you? Shivering, reluctance to walk, lifting paws, a hunched posture, seeking warmth or a noticeable change in behaviour may indicate discomfort. 

The 7° Rule in practice 

7°C is your reminder to think — not a temperature to ignore. As the temperature falls, consider your dog's needs, the weather conditions and the amount of time they will spend outside. Some dogs will need additional protection before 7°C; others may be comfortable below it. 

Download The 7° Rule Sum up

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to cold weather. 

The best cold weather care is to know your dog, understand their needs and respond to what they are telling you. 

National Warm Dogs Day — 3rd October 

A day to encourage us all to think about cold weather comfort before our dogs become cold. Look. Listen. Consider. Care.